Psychology of News Cunning: What kind of person will do fraud and how to prevent: From the leakage of the common test test.

■ Common test test problem leaked cheats: 19 -year -old girls appear

Cheating in common tests (leakage of problem images using the Internet) has become a big topic.According to the report, a 19 -year -old girl (1/27) appeared as "I did it" (a student involved in common test spills, a 19 -year -old girl appeared in the Kagawa Prefectural Police ... "I do it."Yomiuri Shimbun 1/27, 14:48 Y!).

■ Cheats using the Internet have existed so far

More than 10 years ago, it was discovered in the entrance examination of Kyoto University in 2011.At this time, during the exam time, the entrance examination question was posted on the Internet question bulletin board "Yahoo Chiebukuro".

According to reports at the time, the boy at this time stated that he wanted to pass Kyoto University and reflect on it very much.He also states that he had a mobile phone in between during the test and entered the problem.

■ Psychology of cheats: two types to cheat

It is said that there are two types of cheats.

1 Serious and nervous type that has been psychologically cornered

He usually lives seriously without fraudulent acts, but he feels the pressure of passing and improving his grades, so he cheats.

2 Confidential type who does not feel guilty

Only the results are important for the test, and the type that feels that you do not choose a means to get a good score.This may be a so -called walnut, but some of the honor students have this idea.

According to psychology experiments, if you do not pass this test, you will have a strong pressure, make a very difficult problem, and in an environment where you can easily cheat, many people will cheat.I did it.

■ Various methods of cheating

The simple one is the scareness of the next person's answer.Sometimes you can see it with a bad heart.

Some people do elaborate cheats.Some people write tightly on a small cheat paper (although if you have that castor, you should study normally).

Where do you keep this paper and how do you see it?Some people write them elsewhere, not paper.

In the age of mobile phones, smartphones, and Internet, high -tech techniques appear.

In the cheating at the Kyoto University entrance examination 10 years ago, fraud was performed in the meantime, but "again" is a common hand in high -tech and low -tech.

In this year's common test, it was reported that "the auditor discovered a smartphone with a smartphone between the thighs during the test" (the supervisor discovered "(the end of the common test, the smartphone hiding, etc. 3 cases: Yomiuri Shimbun 1/16 1/16.)

<"Hide your smartphone in clothes and shoot" 19 -year -old college student leaked out of the test questions: TBS TV 1/27, 19:09 Y!)

■ Elaborate cheating

Cheating is the same as a bank robbery, and it is, of course, bad, but it may be interesting as a story or a story (sorry for the unscrupulous term).

There are also cheated movies, just as many bank robbery movies.

"THAT'S cheating! The largest strategy ever?"

It may be fun to think about various strategies, but of course you should not do it.

And the more elaborate cheating, the more likely it is to remain when it is discovered.

Some people try to swallow the cheated paper, but before that, the test director holds down evidence.And if you do such a flashy and big movement, it will be evidence of cheating.

Several test directors will witness the events that occur in a quiet test venue.

Completely crime is difficult.

■ Test director and cheat prevention

When I was a graduate student, as a part -time job, I was a regular test supervision of a certain university undergraduate test.In the exam in a large classroom, several cheats were caught every time.

From the test director's point of view, the suspicious students are noticeable.For example, I sometimes meet the test director.Ordinary students are concentrated on the exams, so they don't see any supervisors, but cheaters look at the supervisor because they are worried about the movement of the supervisor.

In the past, when the station staff was standing in the ticket gate, they did not look at the commuter pass of all passengers properly, but the commuter pass of those who felt suspicious of behavior was clearly seen and unauthorized rides were caught.It seems that he was.

The same is true at the airport.I don't open all people's bags, but I look carefully for suspicious people's bags.

Every occupation can feel suspicious as you gain experience.

However, the test director in the educational scene is not the job of catching cheating, but rather from preventing it.

If all the test supervisors go in front of the classroom, those who work fraud will be able to put on cheated paper with confidence.So some of them must be in the examinee's blind spots.

Some people cheat as soon as the test director who has walked from before passes, so they walk backwards and sometimes look back.

When I felt suspicious, I often passed near the student.If you give a little pressure from here and prevent cheats, there is nothing better.

When you stand on the podium in front of the classroom, you can see each student more than the students think.

■ Difficulty in entrance examinations

What I wrote above is the story of the university regular test.When it comes to entrance examinations, it's a bit different.

In entrance examinations, cheating will be much more difficult than regular tests.Because the range is wide, it will be difficult to make cheat paper.I don't know which classroom to take, unlike the regular test, until the day.

Things that can be placed on the desk are strictly specified than regular tests.In many entrance examinations, there are strict rules, such as turning off smartphones, turning off the power, and keeping them in a bag without wearing them.

However, on the other hand, there is also the difficulty seen from the examiner.Unlike regular tests, the entrance examination students are not easily applied.

Both your belongings and body check will not be realistic.

■ Cheat prevention law in entrance examinations

People are more likely to do fraudulent things depending on the environment.In order to prevent cheating, it is necessary not to hunt down the examinees too much.

The high -tech cheating may be discussed in the future, but not to know that cheating is not completely crime (very difficult).

If cheats succeed, some points will increase.However, when it is discovered, it will take great damage.

As with other crimes and illegal activities, the entrance examination cheating is not worth it.

At the time of the entrance examination, the person is anxious and nervous.I think that relaxing that heart and pouring love will surely prevent cheating.

To prevent cheating, you will need both the strict test director as the northern wind, the warm family and the surroundings of the sun.

Some schools may want to enroll even after cheating.It is important to have a dream.But don't hunt yourself down the fraud.It is important to be able to do your best.

Dreams can be crushed in a dream (knowing that there is no special talent can lead to happiness: Yahoo News Individual paid).